PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY UPDATES
The following updates can be viewed or downloaded in PDF
format.
The Supreme Court holds that a post-trial
settlement that does not amend an underlying judgment does not
eliminate the “favorable termination” element of a
malicious prosecution action.
The Third District holds that the legal
malpractice statute of limitations applies to a criminal
malpractice claim initiated over a decade after the legal
services were rendered, despite a delay in obtaining
post-conviction relief.
The Second District voids a contingent fee
contract between a client and a non-lawyer for unlawful
referral services, but permits quantum meruit recovery for
lawful services rendered by the non-lawyer.
The Second District holds that mediation
confidentiality protects mediation communications in the
context of a legal malpractice action arising from the
handling of the underlying settlement process.
The Second District holds that a firm is
liable for the acts of a non-equity partner holding himself
out as a member of the partnership, regardless of internal
agreements concerning the partner’s separate practice.
The Second District holds that an attorney’s
reasonable fee cannot be measured by a contingent fee under a
void contingency fee agreement. The court also held that an
attorney’s innocent spouse can enforce an oral partnership
agreement with the attorney’s client.
The Fourth District holds that the Supreme
Court’s decision precluding underlying punitive damages as
compensatory damages in a legal malpractice action can be
applied to attorney-client relationships that were initiated
prior to that decision. In addition, the court found no reason
not to honor a choice of law provision between an attorney and
client in a retainer agreement.
The Sixth District holds that clients
sharing the same attorney who are adverse to the same
defendant are not “joint clients” entitled to a shared
attorney client privilege. Thus, disqualification is not
proper when one client agrees with defendant to waive his own
attorney client privilege.
The Fourth District holds that an attorney
who had inadvertent contact with his opponent’s expert will
not be disqualified if not exposed to confidential
information.
The Second District holds that a pre-dispute
binding fee arbitration provision may be enforced if the
client waives his or her rights under the Mandatory Fee
Arbitration Act.
The Fourth District upholds a substantial
jury verdict against an attorney for a public entity based on
legal malpractice, breach of fiduciary duty, and violations of
a statute prohibiting self-dealing by public employees. The
Court also rejected a statute of limitations defense.
The Second District holds that counsel for a
carrier has not attorney-client relationship with the carrier’s
reinsurer.
The Fourth District decides in a criminal
legal malpractice case that the client must make a threshold
showing of actual innocence of both the crime charged and of
lesser included offenses to prevail in a legal malpractice
action.
The Fourth District sets forth a blanket
rule that the anti-SLAPP statute does not cover legal
malpractice actions.
The Fifth District holds that an attorney’s
prior representation of a parent corporation and its
affiliates in similar cases is not sufficient grounds for
disqualification.
The Second District affirms the
disqualification of an attorney based upon a brief
representation as to a partnership and lease agreement.
The First District holds that an adversary
with no confidential relationship to his opponent’s attorney
cannot disqualify that attorney based on confidences exchanged
in mediation.
The Second District holds that a client may
pursue a claim that she could have settled an underlying
action even absent allegations of what settlement would have
been acceptable to the underlying parties. In addition, the
client was permitted to pursue fraud claims based on the
attorneys’ opinion about the outcome of the underlying case.
The Second District holds that concurrent
representation of clients with adverse interests in a separate
matter is not a conflict of interest when the attorney has no
connection with the matter in which the clients are adverse.
In addition, an attorney’s direct and personal relationship
with a former client does not create a substantial
relationship between a prior representation and a subsequent
representation when the subsequent representation does not
present similar issues.
The Fourth District precludes the deposition
of counsel in a dispute because the proponent failed to show
extremely good cause.
The Second District holds that the criminal
legal malpractice actual innocence requirement does not apply
to fee disputes or other proceedings not involving the
culpability of the Plaintiff for a crime.
The Fourth District holds that a legal
malpractice plaintiff’s burden to show collectibility of a
judgment against the underlying defendant mandates discovery
of the underlying defendant’s financial information.
The Second District holds that an attorney
has the right to an equitable lien based on an oral
agreement when the parties have acted in reliance that a
lien existed.
The Third District holds that the
Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (anti-SLAPP)
statute applies in a dispute between attorneys concerning
the resolution of an underlying case. A self-represented
prevailing attorney is not entitled to attorney's fees under
the statute.
In this companion case to Soukup v. Hafif
(PL Update No. 244) the California Supreme Court holds that
a complaint premised on uncontroverted evidence of criminal
extortion is not subject to the state's anti-Strategic
Lawsuit Against Public Participation statute. In addition,
although complaints premised on communicative or
non-communicative conduct that is illegal as a matter of law
may be subject to the litigation privilege, they are not
subject to the anti-SLAPP statute.
The California Supreme Court holds that a
complaint premised on illegal conduct is not protected free
speech or petition activity and is not subject to the
anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation statute.
However, dismissal of a complaint pursuant to an anti-SLAPP
motion does not establish illegal conduct per se.
Slovensky
v. Friedman (2006) 06 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 8904;
October 13, 2006 [Issue 243]
The Third District holds that a plaintiff
cannot establish damages, elements of both a legal
malpractice and a breach of fiduciary duty claim, when the
underlying cause of action is time-barred.
The First District holds that a
malpractice case against counsel retained to pursue an
underlying legal malpractice case is barred by principles of
collateral estoppel when the underlying attorney was
absolved of responsibility in a companion legal malpractice
case.
Young
v. Runnels (9th Cir. 2006) 435 F.3d 1038;
August 4, 2006 [Issue 238]
The Ninth Circuit holds that an attorney’s
disciplinary problems do not render her presumptively unable
to provide effective assistance of counsel.
Freeman
v. Lasky Haas & Cohler (2005) 410 F.3d 1180;
July 27, 2006 [Issue 237]
Ruling that discovery is not a petition,
the Ninth Circuit applies first amendment immunity and
affirms dismissal of a complaint against attorneys alleging
anti-trust act violations based on discovery abuse in prior
litigation.
City
and County of San Francisco v. Cobra Solutions, Inc. (2006)
38 Cal.4th 839;
July 27, 2006 [Issue 236]
The California Supreme Court disqualifies
a City Attorney and his entire office from representing the
City Attorney’s former client due to concerns over the
effectiveness of ethical screening and the public perception
of unethical conduct.
Anderson,
McPharlin & Connors v. Yee (2005) 135 Cal.App.4th
129;
July 27, 2006 [Issue 235]
The Second District holds that termination
payment provisions in partnership agreements are not fee
divisions subject to the Rules of Professional Conduct.
Gonzalez
v. Kalu (2006) 140 Cal.App.4th 21;
July 27, 2006 [Issue 234]
The Second District decides that it is a
question of fact whether the statute of limitations is
tolled for continuous representation despite no services and
no attorney-client contact for two and a half years.
Fritz
v. Ehrmann (2006) Second Dist. Div. Four No. B178701;
April 21, 2006 [Issue 233]
The Second District holds that the “continuous
representation” tolling provision of the legal malpractice
statute of limitations includes clients who return to
attorneys to rectify problems or mitigate damages after
accrual of the cause of action and before expiration of the
statute of limitations. In addition, the court held that
separate statute of limitations analysis applies to discrete
acts of negligence that occur during the same
representation.
In
Re Koven (2006) 134 Cal.App.4th 262;
April 21, 2006 [Issue 232]
The Second District holds that an apology
will not purge a contempt citation when an attorney’s
overzealous attacks impugn the integrity of the Appellate
Court.
Berg
& Berg Enterprises, LLC v. Sherwood Partners, Inc.
(2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 802;
April 14, 2006 [Issue 231]
In the context of a claim of
attorney-client conspiracy, the Sixth District holds that an
attorney for an assignee for the benefit of creditors owes
no duty to a creditor.
Salisbury
v. County of Orange (2005) 131 Cal. App. 4th 756;
March 10, 2006 [Issue 230]
The Fourth District holds that a criminal
legal malpractice plaintiff is entitled to a jury
determination on the factual innocence element.
Klug
v. Klug (2005) 130 Cal. App. 4th 1389;
February 1, 2006 [Issue 229]
The Third District holds that a legal
malpractice settlement is separate property because the
cause of action accrued after separation.
The California Supreme Court holds that
discretionary relief under Code of Civil Procedure§473(b)
is not available to a party who files an untimely request
for a trial following an arbitration conducted pursuant to
the Mandatory Fee Arbitration Act, Business and Professions
Code §6200.
The Ninth Circuit holds that a law firm's
internet questionnaire for prospective clients is protected
by the attorney-client privilege despite the law firm's
disclaimer advising individuals that they are not forming an
attorney-client relationship.
The Fourth District holds that a law firm is disqualified when it represents one client against another in unrelated cases. The conflict was not cured when the law firm withdrew from the representation on causes of action between the two clients.
In the Matter of Joshua M. Dale (2005) WL 1389226;
September 8 , 2005 [Issue 225]
The California State Bar holds that an attorney who influenced an incarcerated witness represented by other counsel to confess to the commission of a crime breached his fiduciary duty and committed acts of moral turpitude.
In
re Marriage of Dupre (2005) 127 Cal.App.4th 1517 (rev. denied
7/13/05);
August 29, 2005 [Issue 224]
The Third District holds that a petitioner
need not establish that a report of child abuse was false prior
to seeking sanctions against an attorney under Family Code
Section 3027.1
The Third District upholds the denial of a
real estate license to a disbarred attorney based on the record
of the disbarment proceedings.
The Second Appellate District, in line with
established authority, holds that abandonment of a request for
trial de novo renders a prior arbitration award final and
binding.
The Fourth District holds that due to
conflicting facts and inferences it could not determine the
existence or non-existence of an attorney-client relationship
between a public agency attorney and one of its board members as
a matter of law. However, public policy precluded recovery
against the attorney where the putative client alleged that the
attorney’s advice led him to commit a crime.
The Fourth District decides that the reporting
requirement in a “claims made and reported” policy is a
condition precedent that in some instances can be excused on
equitable grounds.
The Sixth District excuses compliance with the
notice provisions of the Mandatory Fee Arbitration Act when the
client waives its provisions by failing to invoke the Act in a
timely manner.
The Ninth Circuit holds that there is no
conflict when an attorney represents a taxpayer in a suit
against the I.R.S. and is concurrently employed as a consultant
by the I.R.S. in an unrelated matter.
The Third District holds that application of
the litigation privilege in a breach of contract context turns
on the policies underlying the privilege.
The Fifth District holds that a client’s
comment and gesture made to his attorney in the presence of
others while court was not in session is not protected by the
attorney-client privilege.
The Second District holds that a law firm is
not disqualified because a former partner had a brief
consultation with an adverse party.
The Second District holds that an attorney is
disqualified as an expert witness where his representation
twelve years earlier was substantially related to his current
engagement.
The Fourth District holds that an affirmative
defense concerning an attorney's investigation prior to a
construction project does not waive the attorney-client
privilege as to investigations that occur after the construction
project is complete. Further, the work product protection is not
waived when an attorney responds to audit inquiries providing
information about pending or threatened litigation that might
affect a client's financial condition.
The Ninth Circuit decides that the trial court
is in the best position to evaluate whether a calendaring error
is excusable in the context of a case.
The Fifth Appellate District has affirmed an
insurance company’s motion to disqualify an attorney who had
had previously represented the insurance company in matters
related to the current litigation.
The Supreme Court has accepted a case from the
First District that holds a City Attorney's prior representation
of the target of a public investigation in matters substantially
related to that investigation requires vicarious
disqualification of the entire City Attorney's Office.
The Sixth District holds that an estate-planning attorney
owes a duty of care to a non-client beneficiary when there is no
ambiguity about the testator’s intent to benefit the
non-client and imposing a duty would not impair the attorney’s
duty of loyalty to the testator-client.
The Second District holds that there is no duty to an
intended beneficiary of an estate plan when such a duty would
compromise the attorney’s duty of loyalty to the client.
The Second District holds that causes of action for breach of
fiduciary duty asserted against an attorney do not arise from an
attorney’s exercise of a constitutional right of free speech
or petition. Thus, these claims are not susceptible to attack
via a Special Motion to Strike under California’s anti-SLAPP
(Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) statute.
The Second District decides that an attorney’s duty is to
the testator-client, not the client’s potential intended
beneficiaries. Therefore, an attorney owes no duty to a
potential intended beneficiary to exert pressure on a
testator-client to complete an estate plan or to act as an
arbiter of the testator-client’s intent to favor one
beneficiary over another.
The Second District holds that an attorney who
discloses work product to counsel for mutual clients waives his or
her work product privilege as to those clients. The court reserved
for another day the question of whether the work product privilege
belongs to the attorney or the client.
Collins
v. State of California (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1112 (rev. denied
12/1/04);
December 15, 2004 [Issue 204]
The Third District holds that an attorney, who
inadvertently contacts an opponent’s expert, receives no
confidential information, and acts ethically once notified of the
improper contact should not be disqualified as counsel.
Flatley
v. Mauro (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 1523;
December 15, 2004 [Issue 203]
The Second District holds that an attorney’s
extortionate threats are not constitutionally protected conduct
and are not entitled to the benefit of California’s anti-SLAPP
(Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) summary
procedures.
Mink
v. Maccabee (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 835;
December 15, 2004 [Issue 202]
The Second District holds that a fee-splitting
agreement between lawyers does not require the client’s written
consent prior actual division of fees.
Rietveld v.
Rosebud Storage Partners, L.P. (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 250;
November 18, 2004 [Issue 201]
The Third District holds that local
rules, which include sanctions against counsel, do not conflict
with state law and are enforceable.
Vega
v. Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue (2004) 121 Cal.App.4th 282 (rev.
den. 10/27/04);
November 18, 2004 [Issue 200]
The Second District holds that there are no barriers to a
non-client's claim of fraud against transactional counsel who
actively conceal facts material to the transaction.
Borissoff
v. Taylor & Faust (2004) 33 Cal.4th 523;
November 15, 2004
[Issue 199]
The California Supreme Court decides that the Probate Code
gives a successor fiduciary standing to sue tax counsel retained
by predecessor fiduciary.
Derivi
Const. & Architecture, Inc. v. Wong (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th
1268;
November 15, 2004 [Issue 198]
The Third District holds that a marital relationship between a
disqualified attorney and replacement counsel does not result in
automatic disqualification of replacement counsel.
Jasmine Networks, Inc. v. Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. (2004)
117 Cal.App.4th 794 (rev. granted 7/21/04);
November 9, 2004
[Issue 197]
The California Supreme Court accepts a case from the Sixth
District that holds that client participation in an inadvertent
disclosure of an attorney-client communication waives the
privilege. Where there is an inadvertent disclosure the court may
consider the content of the communication to evaluate whether the
crime-fraud exception to the privilege applies.
Venture Law Group v. Superior Court (Singhania) (2004) 118 Cal.
App. 4th 96;
November 8, 2004 [Issue 196]
The Sixth Appellate District holds that a successor corporation
succeeds to the attorney-client privilege of a prior corporation.
Prior management cannot expressly or impliedly waive the privilege
by asserting an advice of counsel defense. Implied waiver based on
this defense can only be asserted against the corporate
client.
Brown v. Superior Court (2004) 116 Cal.App.4th 320 (rev. den.
May 19, 2004);
November 1, 2004 [Issue 195]
The Third District holds that a contractual attorney’s fee
lien can take priority over a statutory judgment lien perfected
later in time. A separate action must be filed to enforce an
attorney’s fee lien, but a court considering an application to
satisfy a judgment lien should take into consideration priority
attorney’s fees liens.
Top Gold v. Weissman (2004) 114 Cal.App.4th
1195;
September 9,
2004 [Issue 194]
The Second District holds the statute of limitations was tolled
while the attorney continued to represent the client on tangential
matters.
Stasz v. Schwab 2004 WL 1753263 (Cal.App.2d
dist.);
September
9, 2004 [Issue 193]
The Second District affirms dismissal of the American
Arbitration Association from a suit based upon the common-law
doctrine of arbitral immunity.
Janik v. Rudy, Exelrod & Zieff, 04 C.D.O.S.
5507;
August
27, 2004 [Issue 192]
Division Three of the First District holds that class counsel
owes a duty of care to members of a certified class with respect
to claims beyond the scope of the class certification order.
Siebel v. Mittlesteadt (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th
406;
August 17,
2004 [Issue 191]
Division Six holds that post-judgment settlements do not
automatically preclude a finding that a matter terminated
favorably.
Fletcher v. Davis (2004) 33 Cal.4th
61;
August 6, 2004 [Issue
190]
A lien against a client's future judgment or recovery is an
interest adverse to the client and must comport with the informed
written consent requirements of Rule 3-300 of the Rules of the
Professional Conduct.
Olmstead v. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. (2004) 32 Cal.4th
804;
July 19, 2004 [Issue 189]
The California Supreme Court holds that sanctions under C.C.P.
§ 128.5 and § 128.7 are mutually exclusive. Broad sanctions
under C.C.P. § 128.5 are not available in any case filed after
December 31, 1994.
BGJ Associates v. Jeff Wilson, et al. (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th
1217; June 17, 2004 [Issue 188]
Violation of the Rule of Professional Conduct against entering
into business transactions with a client subjects an attorney to
disciplinary proceedings, but is not a basis for civil liability
without a corresponding statutory or common law
proscription.
Citi-Wide Preferred Couriers, Inc. v. Golden Eagle Insurance
Corporation (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 906;
June 15, 2004 [Issue
187]
The Second District reverses an order dismissing a malicious
prosecution action arising from an insurer's action for additional
premiums. A malicious prosecution action may be maintained where
most but not all of the amount sought in the prior action was
claimed without probable cause. The insurer's abandonment of the
case and acknowledgment that the premium was paid constituted a
favorable termination.
Hagberg v. California Federal Bank (2004) 32 Cal.4th
350;
June
2, 2004 [Issue 186]
The California Supreme Court holds that the litigation
privilege protects all reports of criminal activity to law
enforcement.
Snider v. Superior Court (Quantum Productions, Inc.) (2003) 113
Cal.App.4th 1187;
June 1, 2004 [Issue 185]
The Fourth District refuses to disqualify an attorney for ex-parte
contacts with an opposing party's mid-level employees.
California's Rule of Professional Conduct precluding contact with
a represented party is to be read narrowly to protect the
competing policies of preservation of the attorney-client
relationship and zealous representation by attorneys. An
organization's attorney should take proactive steps to avoid
employee contact with opposing counsel.
Rico v. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, et al. (2004) 116
Cal.App.4th 51 (rev. granted 6/9/04);
May 20, 2004 [Issue
184]
The Supreme Court has accepted review of a case from the Fourth
District that holds an attorney, who inadvertently receives
privileged documents, has an ethical and legal duty to refrain
from examining them any more than is necessary to determine that
they are privileged and to immediately notify the sender. Failure
to do so may be grounds for disqualification.
Jespersen v.
Zubiate-Beauchamp (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 624
May
20, 2004 [Issue 183]
The District denies an attorney’s Special Motion to Strike a
legal malpractice action under California’s Anti Strategic
Lawsuit Against Public Participation (“anti-SLAPP”) statute.
“Garden variety” attorney malpractice is not conduct in
furtherance of a right of petition or free speech.
A.I. Credit Corp. v. Aguilar & Sebastinelli (2003) 113
Cal.App.4th 1072; May 20, 2004 [Issue 182]
The First District holds that an attorney disqualified for
violating conflict of interest ethical rules is not entitled to
fees.
Moore v. Shaw (2004) 04
C.D.O.S. 1698;
May 13, 2004 [Issue
181]
The Second District denies an attorney's Special Motion to
Strike under California's Anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public
Participation statute where the complaint alleged the attorney
engaged in intentional or negligent breach of trust in the estate
planning context. Drafting a document related to a private
transaction that is not connected to a judicial proceeding or an
issue of public interest is not an act in furtherance of a right
of petition or free speech.
Viner v. Sweet 04
C.D.O.S. 3533; April 27, 2004 [Issue
180]
The Second District applies the “but for” causation
standard in the same legal malpractice case that reaffirmed the
rule for transactional malpractice cases and grants defendant
attorney’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict on
five out of seven claims.
Aguilar v. Lerner (2004) 04
C.D.O.S. 3476; April 22, 2004
[Issue 179]
The California Supreme Court decides that a binding fee dispute
arbitration provision in a 1994 attorney-client fee contract is
valid when the client waives the mandatory, non-binding, fee
arbitration statutory scheme by filing a legal malpractice
claim.
Zamos v. Stroud (2004) 04
C.D.O.S. 3369; April 21, 2004 [Issue
178]
The California Supreme Court holds that an attorney may be
liable for malicious prosecution if he or she commences an action
with probable cause, but continues to pursue the action after
discovering facts that negate probable cause.
HLC Properties Limited v. Superior Court of Los Angeles (2003)
112 Cal.App.4th; April 19, 2004 [Issue 177]
The Second District decided that the attorney-client privilege
passes to the legal successor of a predecessor business
organization. The Supreme court has accepted review of this
decision.
Rus, Miliband & Smith v. Conkle & Olesten (2003) 114
Cal.App.4th 656; April 16, 2004 [Issue 176]
The Fourth District holds that a contingency fee attorney who
voluntarily withdraws from a case is not entitled to a quantum
meruit fee from the recovery.
Glassman v. McNab (2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 1593 (review denied
2/18/04); March 30, 2004 [Issue 175]
The Second District refuses to disturb an attorney fee
arbitration award where the parties had conferred by stipulation
jurisdiction on the arbitrators to determine an issue of subject
matter jurisdiction: the existence of an attorney-client
relationship.
Pour Le
Bebe, Inc. v. Guess? Inc. (2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 810
(rev. den. 01/14/04); March 18, 2004 [Issue 174]
The Second District decides that the trial court lacks
jurisdiction to set aside an arbitration award based on an
attorney’s ethical violation where there is no clear and
convincing evidence that the violation affected the award.
Edward M. Wolkowitz v. Redland Insurance Company, et al. (2003)
112 Cal.App.4th 154; March 9, 2004 [Issue 173]
A bankruptcy court’s allowance of a claim in an uncontested
proceeding does not satisfy the damages element of a legal
malpractice claim.
Huskinson & Brown, LLP v. Wolf (2004) 04
C.D.O.S. 1473;
March 4, 2004 [Issue 172]
The California Supreme Court decides that failure to comply
with the ethical rule requiring written client consent to fee
divisions does not preclude recovery on the basis of quantum
meruit.
Shooker v. Superior Court
(Winnick) (2003) 111 Cal.App.4th 923;
February 5, 2004 [Issue 171]
The Second District holds that a party designated as an expert
witness waives the attorney-client privilege unless the
designation is withdrawn prior to the disclosure of privileged
communications or substantive testimony as an expert.
Jarrow v. LaMarche (2003) 31 Cal.4th
728; January 29, 2004
[Issue 170]
The California Supreme Court holds that malicious prosecution
actions brought against litigants and their attorneys are subject
to scrutiny under California's anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against
Public Participation statute.
Hetos Investments, Ltd. V. Todd Kurtin (2003) 110 Cal.App.4th
36; January 20, 2004 [Issue 169]
The Fourth District holds that a law firm is not necessarily
disqualified from representing its clients in a lawsuit that
challenges the enforceability of a legal document prepared by the
firm.
Barnard v. Langer (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th
1453; January 12, 2004
[Issue 168]
The Second Appellate District finds that an inadequate
settlement claim is speculative without proof of the underlying
adversary's willingness to pay a higher settlement or proof of a
better trial result. In addition, the tension between attorney's
fees and the client's interest is not a conflict of interest.
Finally, abusive client conduct concerning fee claims is
sanctionable.
Moore v. Anderson, Zeigler,
Disharoon, Gallagher & Gray
(2003) 109 Cal. App. 4th 1287; December 16, 2003 [Issue 167]
The First Appellate District holds that an attorney has no duty
to beneficiaries under a will to ascertain the testamentary
capacity of a client seeking to amend an estate plan.
Mansell v. Otto (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th
265; December 16,
2003
[Issue 166]
The Second District holds that the litigation privilege will
not bar invasion of privacy claims in the litigation context for
non-communicative conduct. However, there is no cause of action
for invasion of privacy where confidential records are obtained
through legitimate court process.
Howard H. Hall v. Superior Court 03
C.D.O.S. 4000; November 17,
2003 [Issue 165]
An attorney has no duty to persons who have claims related to
his or her client’s, but who have not sought the attorney’s
advice.
Koo v. Rubio's Restaurants, Inc. (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th
719;
November 10, 2003 [Issue 164]
In the context of a disqualification motion the Fourth District
confirms that the existence of an attorney-client relationship is
a question of law evaluated by the totality of the circumstances.
The relationship cannot be created by the declaration of one
party; it requires mutual assent. However, managing agents of a
corporation are "represented parties" for the purpose of
California Rule of Professional Conduct Rule 2-100's bar on ex-parte
contacts with a party known to be represented by counsel.
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe v. Superior
Court; November
6, 2003
[Issue 163]
To establish a claim of "negligent settlement",
plaintiff must prove his opponent in the underlying matter would
have settled on more favorable terms or that there would have been
a better result at trial.
Drum v.
Bleau, Fox & Associates (2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 1009; October 28, 2003 [Issue 162]
The Second District decides that the ulterior motive element of
an abuse of process claim may be inferred from willful misuse of
court process. The Court also held "non-communicative"
conduct in the context of a judicial proceeding is not protected
by the litigation privilege.
Olson v. Cohen (2003) 106
Cal.App.4th 1209; October 22, 2003
[Issue 161]
A law corporation
that fails to register with the State Bar of California is not
required to disgorge legal fees where there is no allegation that
any client either relied upon the existence of a corporate entity
or was injured by the law corporation's delinquency.
Canton Poultry and Deli, Inc. v.
Stockwell, Harris, Widom &
Wolverton (2003) 109 Cal. App. 4th 1219; October 16, 2003 [Issue
160]
The Second District holds that an attorney owes no duty to an
employer who was dismissed from a worker's compensation action
after its insurer accepted responsibility for the worker's claim.
Dahl v. Rosenfeld (9th Cir. 2003) 316 F.3d
1074;
August 22, 2003
[Issue 159]
The U.S. District Court of Appeals for
the 9th Circuit holds that when a legal malpractice claim requires
a court to interpret a Collective Bargaining Agreement it is
preempted by §301 of the Labor Management Relations Act.
1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. Steinberg (2003) 107 Cal.App.4th
568;
August 20, 2003 [Issue 158]
The California Court of Appeal for the
Second District holds CCP § 425.16 will apply to cases arising
out of constitutionally protected activity, even where it is
alleged the activity was illegal.
Zamos v. Stroud 03
C.D.O.S. 5831; July 25, 2003 [Issue 157]
The Second Appellate
District, Second Division holds an attorney can be liable for
malicious prosecution for continuing to prosecute a lawsuit after
the discovery of facts showing the case has no merit.
Bird,
Marella, Boxer & Wolpert v. Superior Court (Reiner) 106
Cal.App.4th 419; July 11, 2003 [Issue 156]
The Second District
distinguished prior case law that mandated a criminal malpractice
plaintiff establish actual innocence and post conviction relief.
In a dispute over an unconscionable or fraudulent fee, the actual
innocence requirement does not apply.
Viner v. Sweet
(June 23, 2003, No. S101964)
<http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme>;
June 23, 2003 [Issue 155]
California Supreme Court holds that
plaintiffs in transactional malpractice actions must prove that
but for the malpractice, there would have been a more favorable
result.
Ferguson v.
Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann &
Bernstein (Cal. Supreme Court No. S104444); June 9, 2003 [Issue
154]
California Supreme Court holds that attorneys cannot be
liable for "lost" punitive damages.
Fletcher
v. Carlyle Davis 03 C.D.O.S. 1495; (Cal. Supreme Court has granted
review of this case) May 28, 2003 [Issue 153]
A law firm does not
need to establish the existence of an unwritten lien in a separate
action prior to filing claims against third parties who disburse
the proceeds of a settlement or judgment with knowledge of the
lien.
Navellier v. Sletten (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th
763;
May 15, 2003
[Issue 152]
On remand from the California Supreme
Court, the First District holds that the litigation privilege does
not automatically bar a complaint based on the Constitutionally
protected activity of the right to petition. It also holds that
the litigation privilege will not preclude liability for breach of
contract.
Shafer v. Berger, Kahn, Shafton, Moss,
Figler, Simon & Gladston 03 C.D.O.S. 2402; April 14, 2003
[Issue 151]
The Second District, Division One, holds that an
attorney retained to provide coverage advice can be liable to a
claimant for making a fraudulent statement about coverage.
Huskinson v. Wolf (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 113 (Rev. granted
7/24/02); March 31, 2003 [Issue 150]
The California Supreme Court
has accepted a decision from the Second District that denied
attorneys fees under any theory, including quantum meruit, to a
referring attorney who had performed services to the client. The
panel decided that the law firm’s failure to comply with the
ethical rule requiring written client consent to fee divisions was
fatal to its claim.
Ferguson v.
Lieff, Cabraser,
Heimann & Bernstein LLP (Cal. Supreme Ct. No. S104444); March
14, 2003 [Issue 149]
California Supreme Court hears oral argument
on whether attorneys can be liable for “lost” punitive
damages.
Olmstead v. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.
(2002) 104 Cal.App.4th 858; March 4, 2003 [Issue 148]
The First
District holds that sanctions under C.C.P. § 128.5 are still
available for misconduct unrelated to the filing of pleadings.
Leasequip, Inc. v. Dapeer (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th
394;
February 20, 2003 [Issue 147]
An attorney may be equitably
estopped from raising the bar of the statute of limitations.
White v. Lieberman (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th
210; February 7,
2003
[Issue 146]
The Second District holds that the statute of
limitations for malicious prosecution actions arising from cases
reversed on appeal begins to run on the date remittitur is
entered. It also holds that attorneys may rely upon C.C.P. §
425.16, the anti-SLAPP statute, to attack malicious prosecution
actions.
Rojas v. Los Angeles County Superior Court
(Coffin) (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1062 (rev. granted 1-15-03);
January 22, 2003 [Issue 145]
The California Supreme Court has
accepted for review a decision from the Second District that holds
the mediation privilege is co-extensive with the work product
doctrine. The privilege does not protect purely evidentiary
materials from discovery, and derivative materials can be
discovered upon a showing of good cause.
City of Hope
v. Bryan Cave (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1356; January 13, 2003 [Issue
144]
The Second District holds that attorneys are not third party
beneficiaries to their client’s settlement agreements.
Morrison v. Rudolph (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th
506; January 3,
2003
[Issue 143]
The Fourth District holds that unless an attorney
is aware of specific factual errors, he or she will not be liable
for malicious prosecution for initiating an action based on a
client’s version of events.
Mix v. Tumanjan
Development Corporation (2002) 102 Cal.App.4th 1318; November 26,
2002 [Issue 142]
An attorney in propria persona may recover
reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred for attorneys assisting him,
even if they do not appear as counsel of record.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan v. Tendler 02
C.D.O.S. 9838;
November 21, 2002 [Issue 141]
The Second District holds that the
malicious prosecution "interim adverse judgment rule"
does not apply to a ruling that does not address the merits of the
underlying claim.
Chambers v. Kay 02 C.D.O.S
10913;
November 14, 2002 [Issue 140]
The Supreme Court holds that fee
division arrangements between counsel that do not comport with the
ethical requirement of written client consent cannot be enforced.
Ross v. Creel Printing & Publishing Company, Inc,
et al. (2002) 100 Cal.App.4th 736; November 4, 2002 [Issue 139]
The First District holds that a violation of the Rules of
Professional Conduct cannot form the basis for an intentional
infliction of emotional distress claim.
New Plumbing
Contractors, Inc. v. Edwards, Sooy & Byron (2002) 99
Cal.App.4th 799; October 25, 2002 [Issue 138]
The Fourth District
holds that an insured client cannot establish liability against
its attorney for negotiating a settlement within policy limits
when the policy gives the insurer absolute discretion to settle.
Pangborn Plumbing Corporation v. Carruthers &
Skiffington, et al. (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1039; October 9, 2002
[Issue 137]
A contractual lien for attorney's fees has priority
over a subsequently filed judgment lien.
Swat-Fame v.
Goldstein 02 C.D.O.S. 7873; October 2, 2002 [Issue 136]
The Second
District holds that an attorney is entitled to rely on the
representations of his or her client in determining whether
probable cause exists to file a claim.
Glen K.
Jackson, Inc. v. Richard Roe (9th Cir. 2001) 273 F.3d 1192;
September 23, 2002 [Issue 135]
Auditors hired by a client to audit
attorney’s bills owe the attorney no duty of care.
Mattel, Inc. v. Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps and James B.
Hicks (2002) 99 Cal.App.4th 1179; September 18, 2002 [Issue 134]
The Second District holds that settlement of an underlying suit
may not operate to negate favorable termination and may not
support an “anti-SLAPP” motion to strike.
Lynch v.
Warwick (2002) 95 Cal.App.4th 267; September 3, 2002
[Issue 133]
“Actual innocence” requirement for legal malpractice claim
against criminal defense attorney applies regardless of whether
former client claims damages from a wrongful conviction, a longer
sentence, or attorney fees.
Ted L. Vanzant v.
DaimlerChrysler Corporation (2002) 96 Cal. App. 4th 1283; August
26, 2002 [Issue 132]
The Second District holds that there can be
no liability for continuation of a properly initiated existing
proceeding.
McPhearson v. The Michaels Co. (2002) 96
Cal.App.4th 843, City National Bank v. Adams (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th
315; August 12, 2002 [Issue 131]
The Third District holds that a
confidentiality provision in a settlement agreement for one client
does not preclude an attorney from representing another client
against the same defendant. The Second District holds that an
attorney who had drafted an opinion letter concerning a loan for
his bank client is disqualified from representing the borrower in
subsequent litigation about the loan.
Wilson v.
Parker, Covert & Chidester 02 C.D.O.S. 69109; Jarrow Formulas,
Inc v. Sandra Hogan LaMarche 02 C.D.O.S. 2706 (rev. granted
6/12/02); August 5, 2002 [Issue 130]
The California Supreme Court
holds that denial of a C.C.P. § 425.16 special motion to strike
establishes probable cause in a subsequent malicious prosecution
action. The Court accepts a decision permitting an attorney to
utilize a C.C.P. § 425.16 special motion to strike in a malicious
prosecution action.
English v. IKON Business
Solutions, Inc. (2001) 94 Cal. App. 4th 130; Gotschall v. Daley
(2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 479; July 29, 2002 [Issue 129]
The Third
District holds that mandatory relief under CCP § 473(b) based on
an attorney’s mistake, inadvertence, surprise or neglect is not
available to vacate an order granting summary judgment due to
attorney error or a dismissal based on a failure to disclose a
causation expert.
Gomez v. Vernon (9th Cir. 2001) 255
F.3d 1118; July 22, 2002 [Issue 128]
The Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals has affirmed sanctions ordered after counsel acquired and
used an inmate’s privileged and confidential materials.
STI Outdoor LLC v. Superior Court (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th
334;
July 15, 2002 [Issue 127]
A necessary disclosure to a third party
does not waive the attorney-client privilege.
Garretson v. Miller 02 C.D.O.S
5553; July 10, 2002 [Issue 126]
The
Third District holds that a Plaintiff’s burden to demonstrate
that an underlying judgment was collectible includes a showing
that the underlying defendants could satisfy all or a portion of
an underlying judgment.
O'Connor Agency, Inc. v.
Brodkin 02 C.D.O.S. 4826; July 9, 2002
[Issue 125]
Division Three
of the Fourth District has ruled that "lost" punitive
damages are recoverable as compensatory damages in a legal
malpractice action. It also ruled that the statute of limitations
does not begin to run until a Court of Appeal decides against a
party who succeeded in the trial court.
Musser v.
Provencher 02 C.D.O.S 5815; American Equity v. Beck 02 C.D.O.S
5812; July 8, 2002 [Issue 124]
The California Supreme Court has
endorsed a case-by-case analysis in determining the propriety of
attorney-to-attorney indemnity actions when an attorney seeks
recovery for his or her malpractice losses against concurrent or
co-counsel. Furthermore, the Court has ruled it is not an
impermissible assignment for an insurer to succeed to such an
indemnification claim. By contrast, when an attorney seeks
recovery from another attorney for fees lost due to the other
attorney’s malpractice against a mutual client, the Court has
determined that a bright line rule of “no duty” precludes
recovery.
Borissoff v. Taylor 02 C.D.O.S 1734 (rev.
granted 5/15/02); July 3, 2002 [Issue 123]
The California Supreme
Court has accepted a case that held an attorney representing an
administrator of an estate owes no duty to a successor executor.
Videotape Plus, Inc. v. Lyons (2001) 89 Cal.App.4th
156; July 1, 2002 [Issue 122]
Probable cause must support even “superfluous”
causes of action to avoid potential malicious prosecution
liability.
Home Insurance Company v. Zurich Insurance
Company; May 14, 2002 [Issue 121]
The Third District holds that an
attorney’s misrepresentation of his client’s insurance policy
limits is privileged under California Civil Code §47(b).
Ferguson v. Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein (2002)
115 Cal.Rptr.2d 342; May 2, 2002 [Issue 120]
On May 1, 2002, the
California Supreme Court voted unanimously to review a First
District decision that punitive damages recoverable in an
underlying case are not recoverable as compensatory damages in a
legal malpractice action.
Kravitz v. Superior Court
(2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 1015; May 1, 2002 [Issue 119]
The Fourth
District decides that pro se litigants cannot recover attorney’s
fees as a discovery sanction.
Chavez v. Mendoza (2001)
94 Cal.App.4th 1083; April 3, 2002 [Issue 118]
A malicious
prosecution action may be the subject of a special motion to
strike under CCP §425.16, the anti-SLAPP statute.
Gursey, Schneider & Co. et al, v. Wasser, Rosenson &
Carter et al., (2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 1367 (rev. granted, 11/14/01); March 5, 2002 [Issue 117]
The California Supreme Court
accepts for review an opinion from the Second District that holds
public policy does not bar an equitable indemnity claim by
accountants against attorneys who jointly represented a client.
Samuel Myers v. The Bennett Law Offices, et al. (9th
Cir. 2001) 238 F.3d 1068; February 21, 2002 [Issue 116]
A Utah law
firm that ordered a credit report on Nevada residents had
sufficient contacts to warrant personal jurisdiction in Nevada.
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Pietak (2001) 90
Cal.App.4th 600; February 11, 2002 [Issue 115]
Straightforward
admission of fault by attorney is required to qualify for
mandatory relief from default under Code of Civil Procedure §
473.
Lombardo v. Huysentruyt (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th
656; December 5, 2001 [Issue 114]
Judicial error is not a
superceding cause precluding attorney liability for conduct below
the standard of care.
Ferreira v. Gray, Carey, Ware
& Freidenrich, et al. (2001) 87 Cal.App.4th. 409; November 30,
2001 [Issue 113]
The Fourth District has decided that two
traditional elements of malicious prosecution actions will be
stringently applied. In one case the court held that a voluntary
settlement after a verdict negates the favorable termination
element. In another case, which has been accepted for review by
the California Supreme Court, the court ruled that summary
judgment or other dispositive motion in the underlying case
establishes probable cause as a matter of law.
Farmers
Insurance Exchange v. Law Offices of Conrado Joe Sayas, Jr. 250
F.3d 1234 (9th Cir. (Cal.) 2001); October 30, 2001 [Issue 112]
The
Ninth Circuit has allowed concurrent counsel engaged in a fee
dispute with their client to recover prevailing party attorneys’
fees when the attorneys represent each other in the fee dispute.
When a fee contract provides for recovery of attorneys’ fees by
the prevailing party, attorneys may recover fees paid to their own
counsel. The fees must be incurred in the context of a valid
attorney-client relationship where the interests of the attorney
and the client are distinct. The California Supreme Court holds a
corporation may recover attorneys’ fees for the reasonable value
of the services of in-house counsel.
Aguilar v. Lerner
(2001) 1 C.D.O.S. 5392 (rev. granted 10/17/01); October 23, 2001
[Issue 111]
The First District permits enforcement of a binding
fee dispute arbitration provision in an attorney-client fee
contract where the client fails to avail himself of the
protections of the statutory non-binding fee dispute arbitration
provisions. The Supreme Court has accepted the case for review.
Foxgate Homeowner’s Association Inc., v. Bramalea
California Inc. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1; October 9, 2001 [Issue 110]
The California Supreme Court has held that there are no exceptions
to the mediation privilege of Evidence Code §§ 1119 and 1121.
Mediation communications may not be disclosed in any subsequent
proceeding by the mediator or by any party to the mediation.
Conduct during mediations may be disclosed by a party, but not by
the mediator.
American Equity Insurance Co. v. Beck 01
C.D.O.S. 5395 (rev. granted 9/19/01); September 20, 2001 [Issue
109]
The First District Court of Appeal, Division Three has
rejected cross-complaints for indemnity between co-counsel
endorsing a bright line rule. By contrast, Division Two has
rejected a bright line rule in favor of a case-by-case analysis.
The California Supreme Court has accepted review in both cases.
Solin v. O’Melveny & Meyers, LLP; September 10,
2001 [Issue 108]
The Second District has decided that an attorney
who retained the services of counsel to advise him about
representation of his own clients cannot pursue an action for
legal malpractice over his client’s objections if to do so would
intrude upon the attorney-client privilege. It also decided that
shareholder derivative suits for legal malpractice do not violate
the rule against assignment of legal malpractice actions.
Nevertheless, they are barred because shareholders cannot waive
the attorney-client privilege on behalf of the corporation.
Sims v. Charness 01 C.D.O.S. 900; August 15, 2001 [Issue
107]
The Second District finds the requirements of California Rule
of Professional Conduct 2- 200, requiring written disclosure to
and consent by clients to fee splitting arrangements between
attorneys, do not apply where attorneys jointly work on a case. By
contrast, in a case accepted for review by the Supreme Court, the
First District decides that failure to strictly observe ethical
rules will defeat an attorney’s fee claim against his
co-counsel, even when the client’s rights are not affected.
Simon et al. v. Steverson, et al. 01 C.D.O.S. 3269; July
23, 2001
[Issue 106]
A New York based attorney licensed in
California who negotiated contracts with California residents
under California law has sufficient contacts with the state to
invoke subject matter jurisdiction.
Coscia v. McKenna
& Cuneo, 01 C.D.O.S. 5552, filed July 2, 2001; July 5, 2001
[Issue 105]
The California Supreme Court has held that exoneration
by post-conviction relief is a prerequisite to recovery for legal
malpractice arising out of a criminal proceeding. The statute of
limitations is not tolled during the pendency of post -conviction
proceedings, but the legal malpractice action should be stayed
while the legal malpractice claimant seeks post-conviction relief.
The Court also decided that a Public Defender’s negligence
generally does not qualify for immunity under the California
Government Code.
Cappiello, Hofman & Katz, P.C. v.
Boyle (2001) 01 C.D.O.S. 2171; June 6, 2001 [Issue 104]
The First
District decided that an unregistered Legal Professional
Corporation has no right to recover for either interference with
contract or interference with prospective economic advantage when
another attorney successfully solicits the firm’s clients. The
failure to register constitutes the practice of law without a
license rendering the firm’s attorney-client fee contracts
illegal.
Jeffrey H. v. Imai, Tadlock & Keeney
(2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 345, as modified 1/3/01; April 16, 2001
[Issue 103]
Three separate districts have taken three different
approaches to the applicability of the litigation privilege to
constitutional invasion of privacy claims. The first district
ruled that the privilege cannot be applied without balancing the
interests served by the litigation privilege against the
constitutional right to privacy. The fourth district ruled that
the interests should be balanced to ascertain whether the alleged
invasion of privacy involves communicative or non-communicative
conduct. The third district held that the litigation privilege is
absolute, even in the context of a constitutional invasion of
privacy claim.
Michael Piscitelli v. Robert
Friedenberg 01 C.D.O.S. 2093; March 15, 2001 [Issue 102]
The
Fourth Appellate District has ruled on five significant legal
malpractice issues. First, there is a constitutional right to a
jury trial in legal malpractice cases, even if a court or
arbitrator would have decided the underlying case. Second, expert
testimony on the likely result of an underlying case invades the
province of the jury and is not admissible. Third, as the
substitute arbiter of the underlying case, the legal malpractice
jury is entitled to instruction on the rules and regulations that
would have been considered in the underlying forum. Fourth,
evidence admissible in the underlying action is admissible in the
legal malpractice action with proper limiting instructions, if
necessary. Fifth, punitive damages that would have been awarded
against an underlying tortfeasor are not a compensable loss in a
legal malpractice action.
Wolf v. Mitchell, Silberberg
& Knapp (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 1030, rehearing denied 12/28/99,
review denied 3/22/00; February 26, 2001 [Issue 101]
Court held
the beneficiary of a trust had standing to sue trustee's council
under common law rule that beneficiary may use third parties who
actively participate in a trustee's breach of trust.
Knoell v. Petrovich (1999) 76 Cal.App4th 164, review denied
03/01/00; February 1, 2001 [Issue 100]
Court applies litigation
privilege to defeat defamation claim notwithstanding allegation of
fraud.
California State Automobile Ass'n
Inter-Insurance Bureau v. Parichan, Renberg, Crossman & Harvey
(2000) 84 Cal.App.4th 702; January 24, 2001 [Issue 99]
Proof of
the case-within-the-case is not required in trying transactional
legal malpractice actions. The case-within-the-case requirement
still applies to litigation legal malpractice claims.
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